Moon Magic and the Phases of the Moon

moon phase magic in the night skySince the beginning of time, people have been interested in the moon. Many societies worship it, study it, and use it because of how beautiful and powerful it is. Moon magic is one way that people have learned to use the moon’s power. Moon magic is when we use the moon’s force to improve different parts of our lives. One of the most important things you need to know about moon magic is how the moon changes. There are different types of spell work for the waxing moon, the waning moon, the dark moon, the new moon – all the phases of the moon mean different things and this affects what type of magical working you perform.

The moon goes through eight different phases that depend on where it is in relation to the sun and the earth. Each phase has its own energy and qualities that make it a powerful tool for growth and creation. Knowing the moon’s orbit can enhance your spell work.

New Moon: The period of the moon starts with the new moon. It’s a time to start over, make a clean slate, and make plans. Now is a great time to make plans, start new projects, and make your dreams come true.

Waxing Crescent: The moon is in the waxing crescent phase when it starts to get bigger. We are growing and getting bigger. Now is a great time to work on learning new skills, getting more money, and bringing in good energy.

First Quarter: The moon is in the first quarter phase when it is half full. This is a time to take action, make things happen, and keep going. Use this time to move toward your goals, overcome problems, and keep going when things get tough.

Waxing Gibbous: The moon is almost full when it is in the waxing gibbous phase. This is a time for getting better and getting ready. Use this time to make changes to your plans and get ready for success.

Full Moon: The most powerful time of the moon cycle is when the moon is full. It is a time of more energy, more focus, and more light. This is a great time for meditation, meditating, and doing rituals. Use the full moon to get rid of bad energy, clear your mind, and bring about what you want.

Waning Gibbous: When the moon starts to get smaller, it goes through a process called “waning gibbous.” This is a time for being thankful, thinking, and being appreciative. Use this time to think about what you’ve done well, show gratitude, and be thankful for what you have.

Third Quarter: The third quarter is when the moon is half full and half empty. This is a time to let go, forgive, and let go of things. This is the time to let go of bad energy, break old habits, and forgive yourself and others.

Waning Crescent: When the moon is in this phase, it is almost impossible to see. This is a time to relax, start over, and get ready for the next stage. Use this part to get your energy back up, rest, and think about what’s coming next.

Moon Phase Magic: Spells and Rituals

The moon has been a source of fascination and reverence in various cultures worldwide, with its phases symbolizing different energies and opportunities for spiritual growth. Here are a few spells and rituals tied to the moon’s phases:

New Moon: Spell for New Beginnings

The New Moon represents a fresh start and is an opportune time to set new intentions and goals.

Ritual: Write down your intentions on a piece of paper. Light a white candle and meditate, visualizing your goals being realized. Fold the paper and bury it in the earth, symbolizing the planting of a seed.

Waxing Crescent: Prosperity Spell

As the moon grows, so too can your prosperity. The Waxing Crescent phase is ideal for spells related to growth and attraction.

Spell: Gather items symbolizing prosperity (like coins or a plant). Arrange them in a circle, light a green candle in the middle, and recite a prosperity affirmation, such as “As the moon grows, so does my prosperity.”

First Quarter: Courage Spell

This phase is about taking action and overcoming obstacles. It’s an excellent time for courage-boosting spells.

Ritual: Hold a piece of carnelian or tiger’s eye (stones associated with courage), visualize overcoming a particular fear or obstacle, and say, “As the moon stands strong in the sky, so do I stand strong in my life.”

Waxing Gibbous: Gratitude Ritual

The Waxing Gibbous phase is a time of anticipation and reflection, making it perfect for expressing gratitude.

Ritual: Write down things you’re grateful for on paper slips. Light a yellow candle, read each slip aloud, then burn it in the flame, releasing your gratitude into the universe.

Full Moon: Release and Healing Spell

The Full Moon is a powerful time for release and healing.

Spell: Write down what you wish to release on a piece of paper. Light a blue candle (symbolizing healing), read aloud what you’ve written, then safely burn the paper, visualizing these things leaving your life.

Waning Gibbous: Wisdom Ritual

As the moon begins to wane, it’s an optimal time for introspection and gaining wisdom.

Ritual: Meditate under the moonlight with a clear quartz crystal. Ask for wisdom concerning a specific situation. Record any insights that come to you.

Last Quarter: Forgiveness Spell

The Last Quarter is about letting go, making it ideal for forgiveness spells.

Spell: Write the name of the person you want to forgive on a piece of paper. Light a pink candle (symbolizing love), say, “I forgive you, and I release you,” then safely burn the paper.

Waning Crescent: Rest and Renewal Ritual

The Waning Crescent phase is a time of rest and renewal before the next lunar cycle.

Ritual: Take a cleansing bath with lavender or chamomile. As you soak, visualize any remaining negativity washing away, preparing you for the next lunar cycle.

Remember, these are merely guidelines. Feel free to adapt these spells and rituals to suit your personal beliefs and needs. Always ensure safety when dealing with fire or burning objects.

So, if you want to do moon magic, you need to know how the moon changes over time. Each phase has its own energy and qualities that can be used to bring things into being, grow, and heal. We can improve our lives and tap into the power of the world by using the moon’s energy in our magical work.

A Guide to Setting Up Your Pagan Altar

A Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up Your Pagan Altar

A pagan altar is a sacred space where practitioners can perform rituals, meditate, and connect with the divine. It serves as a focal point for spiritual practice and can be customized to reflect personal beliefs and preferences. If you’re interested in setting up your own pagan altar, follow this step-by-step guide to create a space that resonates with your spiritual path.

Step 1: Understand the Significance of an Altar

In paganism, an altar is a dedicated space for honoring the divine, connecting with nature, and practicing magic. It can take many forms, from a simple table adorned with candles and crystals to a more elaborate setup with statues, symbols, and ritual tools. The key is to create a space that feels sacred and inviting, reflecting your unique spiritual journey.

Step 2: Choose the Location

The location of your altar is important, as it should be a place where you feel comfortable and focused. Consider whether you want your altar indoors or outdoors, keeping in mind factors such as privacy, accessibility, and protection from the elements.

For indoor altars, choose a quiet room or corner that is free from distractions and interruptions. For outdoor altars, look for a natural setting that feels peaceful and inspiring, such as a garden, forest clearing, or secluded spot near a body of water.

Step 3: Gather Essential Supplies

While the specific items on your altar may vary depending on your spiritual path, here are some essential supplies to consider:

Altar table or raised surface: This can be a small table, shelf, or even a large, flat stone. Choose a surface that is sturdy and large enough to hold your altar items.

Elements (earth, air, fire, water): Representing the four elements is a common pagan practice. You can use a bowl of soil or salt for earth, incense or feathers for air, candles for fire, and a bowl of water or seashells for water.

Candles: Candles serve as a source of light and energy on your altar. Choose colors that resonate with your intentions or correspond with specific deities or elements.

Containers: Bowls, chalices, or jars can hold offerings, water, or other ritual items.

Crystals: Crystals carry specific energies and can be used to amplify your intentions or connect with certain aspects of nature or the divine.

Statues or symbols of deities: If you work with specific deities, you may wish to include their statues or symbols on your altar.

Other items: Depending on your spiritual path, you may choose to include additional items such as tarot cards, runes, a pentacle, or ritual tools like an athame or wand.

Step 4: Arrange Your Altar

Arrange your altar items in a visually appealing and spiritually meaningful way. You may want to place items representing the elements in their corresponding directions (north for earth, east for air, south for fire, and west for water). Place statues or symbols of deities in prominent positions, and ensure candles are safely positioned away from flammable items.

Step 5: Cleanse and Consecrate Your Altar

Before using your altar, cleanse and consecrate it to remove any unwanted energies and align it with your intentions. To cleanse your altar, you can use incense, sage, or saltwater, passing the cleansing agent over each item while visualizing any negative energy being removed. To consecrate your altar, say a prayer or blessing, or simply state your intentions for the space out loud.

Step 6: Maintain and Refresh Your Altar

Regularly maintaining and refreshing your altar keeps the energy flowing and vibrant. Cleanse and consecrate your altar items periodically, especially after significant rituals or when you feel the energy has become stagnant. Replace offerings, candles, and water as needed.

Step 7: Decommissioning Your Altar

If you decide to decommission your altar, do so with respect and intention. Dispose of items like offerings, ashes, and used candles by burying them, returning them to nature, or placing them in a designated “ritual waste” container. Cleanse and store any items you wish to keep for future use.

By following these steps, you can create a beautiful and powerful pagan altar that serves as a focal point for your spiritual practice. Remember that your altar is an ever-evolving space, reflecting your unique journey and connection with the divine.

Exploring Wiccan Spirituality

wiccan pentagramExplore the World of Wiccan Spirituality and Unleash Your Inner Magic

People have started saying they are “spiritual and not religious” more frequently recently, erroneously believing that spirituality and religion are inherently opposed concepts.

It has also been noted that the terms magick and witchcraft are frequently used to refer to what people refer to as occult practices, despite the fact that they are actually spiritual practices that are no longer kept a secret in today’s society.

Also, I frequently hear individuals use the terms witchcraft and Wicca interchangeably, despite the fact that there is a distinction between the two.

To further compound the confusion, many people, particularly witches, refer to paganism as their religion in the western world, despite the fact that this term refers to a vast spectrum of many spiritual traditions and not just one particular religion.

Spirituality versus Religion

Spirituality is the conviction that everything and everyone in the world is governed by a subtle energy known as “spirit.” A “spiritual” person is someone who holds the belief that all physical or material objects and persons in the universe are supported by an unseen “force” or energy.

Those who do not believe in spirituality or any form of supernatural power are said to be atheists. The majority of atheists are materialists who solely consider the visible or physical universe to be a mechanical construct devoid of any kind of spirit or other forms of intangible energy. They identify as “rationalists,” and they believe that spiritual energy belief is superstition or an unscientific belief. They contend that science is strictly restricted to what can be observed using only the finite set of human senses.

On the other hand, religion is a term used to describe a wide variety of spiritual beliefs. Religion is a term used by groups of people who believe in some sort of divine power or spiritual power (theism); some call it The God (monotheism), while others believe in many gods and goddesses (polytheism). Any spiritual belief that has a sizable following is considered to be a religion.

After witnessing examples of fundamentalism and religious politics, those who are turned off by the name “religion” and assume that spirituality is something “better” than religion need to keep one thing in mind. The term “religion” is not only used to refer to conversion-based religions, narrow-minded ideologies, strict rites and rituals, or divided ideologies that demand allegiance to one or the other but not to both.

You can believe in and select one or more religious faiths or beliefs based on how many open-minded, spiritually liberating, and adaptable religions there are in the world. Thus, please do not limit your imagination when using the word “religion” to merely Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and other common faiths. Any spiritual view that gains popularity has the potential to become a religion, and these beliefs can be endless and diverse. Even spirituality starts to resemble religion as more people become aware of the spiritual reality.

Witchcraft and Magick

The word magick simply refers to spiritual force. Thus, to be spiritual is to think there is magick in everything. Magick is the force on which spirituality is built, whereas spirituality is the belief in magick. The word magick is distinguished from the word magic, which is occasionally used to refer to staged illusions or tricks, by the letter “k.” The term magick is most frequently used to describe the deliberate use of magical power, such as spells. Yet, magickal energy is continually present all around us, whether we are aware of it or not.

Practically everyone in the world conducts witchcraft in addition to believing in it, even those who identify as “atheists.” And that too nearly every day! For instance, when we say “good morning,” “good luck,” or “bless you,” when you cut your birthday cake, or when you “touch wood.”

You are engaging in magick if you make a wish, pray for something, or think you can influence events by a supernatural force or the strength of your mind. Hence, magick is the foundation of all spiritual beliefs and religions, not only witchcraft, paganism, or Wicca.

Witchcraft is an activity centered on the intelligent application of magical force, often known as spiritual energy. Witches and wizards, practitioners of the craft, are associated with the words “wit,” which refers to mental acuity, and “wiz,” which refers to wisdom. Witchcraft then refers to creating your life with wisdom.

Given that it is a beneficial use of spiritual force or magick, you may also refer to this as “spiritual healing.” Nowadays, the majority of witches and wizards refer to themselves as “spiritual healers” instead of witches or wizards because the term “witchcraft” has become derogatory due to decades of widespread discrimination. Finding the genuine meaning of witchcraft requires removing the false stigma. Many healers nowadays are glad to identify as witches.

Witchcraft is a universal or international activity. Witches, often known as shamans, medicine people, or spiritual healers in many languages, were wise men and women of pagan or indigenous civilizations all over the ancient globe.

Paganism

wiccan woman with drumPaganism is a term for ancient spirituality that can refer to a variety of old or native spiritual practices and beliefs, including natural folk medicine and faith in the divinity of nature or the elements of nature in different civilizations all over the world. Native American, Native Chinese, Native African, and Ancient Hindu or Vedic faiths, Celtic Druidry, Nordic Asatru or Heathenry, Egyptian Kemitism, and others are among the ancient religions that fall under this category.

These pagan belief systems evolved naturally in every region of the planet and are NOT typically based on conversion, adhering to the teachings of any one particular book or institution, or following a central figure.

Several ancient traditions are being practiced today, including as the Vedic or Hindu faith of India, which has existed for thousands of years before the advent of conversion-based faiths and is profoundly spiritual as well as religious. Several of these old beliefs have been superseded by conversion-based religions that emerged much later, such as Christianity or Islam, particularly in the western world.

Most of the pagan faiths are currently being revived or rebuilt as neo-paganism as more and more people are “reverting” to old or ancient spiritual beliefs, particularly global paganism based on nature worship and pan-theism (belief in divinity in everything).

The Wiccan Religion

One such emerging religion is Wicca, whose adherents are brought together by the Wiccan Rede, which declares, “An Ye Harm None Do What Ye Will.” This can be stated simply as “using our will power so long as it doesn’t hurt anyone.” Wicca is not another name for a broad range of ritualistic or pagan ceremonies or general occult practices. It is a spiritual belief system with an emphasis on ethics that directs us to treat the environment and ourselves with respect.

Witchcraft is a practice, whereas Wicca is a belief system based on the Wiccan Rede. This is the key distinction between the two. While not all witches identify as Wiccan, many do choose to embrace Wicca as a religion into which to incorporate their rituals.

Wicca features a lot of rituals, just like other religions that have complex ceremonies and rituals including weddings, burials, and worship. The distinction is that Wiccans hold that the deity or higher power being invoked is not an external deity who governs nature but rather nature or the cosmos itself in all of its manifestations, which can be referred to by any name of a god or goddess from around the world. Hence, Wicca appeals to contemporary spiritualists who desire to be accepting and sympathetic toward the natural world in their activities.

wiccan pentagram wreathWicca is based on paganism, hence there is no central authority or governing organization. Similarly, there is no conversion required to become a Wiccan; you can just pick your religion based on your own convictions. A few Wiccans choose to learn from a particular Wiccan tradition or teacher in order to become initiated as professional witches or healers. Being initiated as a witch or priest/ess is not required to be a Wiccan; rather, becoming a Wiccan is all about mastering spiritual practices. Like being initiated into any other paganism or indigenous religion’s priesthood, it is frequently done ceremonially.

Wicca is essentially a scientific religion that also practices spiritual worship because Wiccans believe in using rituals to celebrate the earth’s seasonal changes and cycles. Wiccans reject following any one personality or pre-established views in favor of an inner intuition or natural direction that uses nature as its teacher. Wicca is a spirituality that emphasizes being kind to the environment, loving it, and seeing the divinity in all of nature while maintaining an open mind. Being children of nature, it brings us all together. creatures from one earth.

Some books on the subject of Wicca:

Wicca for Beginners: Fundamentals of Philosophy & Practice

Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner

books on WICCA at aromaG’s Botanica

What is Ostara? Celebrating the Light and the Goddess Eostre

Ostara goddess

What is Ostara and Who Celebrates it?

Ostara is celebrated on either March 20 or 21 (the vernal equinox), depending on the calculations of when it takes place. The roots of Ostara can be traced back to the pagan traditions of the early Germanic people. It is believed that Ostara was initially celebrated as the festival of Eostre, the goddess of Spring. The arrival of Spring and the return of the sun signaled the festival, which was a time of celebration and rebirth. The name of the festival was named after the goddess Eostre, who gave her name to the Christian holiday of Easter. The modern incarnation of Ostara is an attempt to revive the pagan traditions surrounding this time of year, which celebrates with food and drink.
German author and folklorist, Jacob Grimm, used comparative data to recreate a hypothetical continental Germanic goddess in his 1835 book, Deutsche Mythologie, whose name would have survived in the Old High German word for Easter, Ostara. According to Grimm, the Old High German adverb “ôstar” and the Old Norse word “austr” (*áustr) both “convey movement toward the rising sun.” It’s also possible that Anglo-Saxon “astor” and Gothic “áustr” do the same. Grimm claims that the goddess’ cult may have been centered upon an Old Norse version, Austra, or that it may have already vanished by the time of Christianization. He links these names to the same Latin term “auster.”

The idea to revive Ostara as a celebration of Spring was inspired by ancient pagan traditions and festivals such as Eostre. A Wiccan High Priest named Frank B. Caroll introduced the “Ostara” festival into the Neo-Pagan movement in the late 1970s after learning about the celebration from his friend Aidan Kelly from the Welsh Traditionalists community close to Philadelphia. Mr. Carroll started celebrating at his Church of All Worlds Coven called “White Mare,” which later became a separate denomination known as the Church of Aphrodite.

The Tradition and Symbols of Ostara

Ostara is celebrated throughout Europe and America, with differing traditions in different regions. In some regions, the custom is to make nests decorated with brightly colored eggs and flowers that symbolize rebirth and fertility during the coming months of spring weather.

The symbols and rituals associated with Ostara are meant to celebrate springtime’s coming and nature’s rebirth. Some of the most common symbols associated with Ostara include eggs, rabbits, and flowers.

Eggs are a common symbol of Ostara because they represent new life. They can be dyed in bright colors to signify the coming of Spring, and often contain hidden treats or messages inside.

rabbit ostara easterRabbits are also a common symbol of Ostara because they are linked to new beginnings and fertility. In some traditions, it is believed that if a rabbit is seen during Ostara, it will bring good luck. Hares and rabbits are frequently shown in Easter artwork throughout Northern Europe.  Adolf Holtzmann was the first author to link the goddess Eostre and hares in his book Deutsche Mythologie. “The Easter Hare seems unintelligible to me,” remarked Holtzmann of the custom. “Yet, the hare was undoubtedly the sacred animal of Ostara, just as there is a hare on the statue of Abnoba.”

Flowers are also associated with Ostara as they represent the blooming of springtime. Planting flower seeds is a good way to celebrate Ostara as well as: spring cleaning, a bonfire to celebrate the return of the light, or host a Spring feast with family and friends with lots of fruits and fresh vegetable dishes.

For example, some choose to participate in eco-friendly activities such as recycling or planting trees. Others may choose to engage in acts of kindness, such as volunteering at a local shelter or donating to a charity. Still, others may choose to simply spend time outdoors, enjoying the beauty of nature and the changing of the seasons.

Regardless of how one chooses to celebrate Ostara, the holiday serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of life and the importance of renewal and growth. It is a time to reflect on the past and look forward to the future, to let go of old habits and embrace new beginnings. Whether through traditional rituals or modern practices, Ostara offers a chance to connect with nature and celebrate the beauty and wonder of the world around us.

aromaG’s make a beautiful Ostara perfume and candle.

The Top Five Questions Baby Witches Ask About Witchcraft

witch in woods reading tarotA baby witch is someone who is new to witchcraft and still learning the ropes. They are often eager to learn and are open to exploring different forms of magic. A baby witch may not have a lot of experience with spells, rituals, or folklore yet, but they will likely have an open mind when it comes to learning. Based on conversations with beginners, we’ve come up with the top five questions baby witches (beginners) ask about witchcraft.

1) What is the difference between Wicca and witchcraft?
Wicca and witchcraft are closely related, but there are some key differences. Wicca is a modern neo-pagan religion, while witchcraft is a spiritual practice that predates Wicca and can be incorporated into any religious or non-religious belief system. Wicca tends to emphasize group rituals, nature-based holidays, ethics of harm none, and doing what will bring you the most good. On the other hand, Witchcraft is more flexible and personal; it involves working with energies and creating spells to manifest your desired results.

2) How does one practice witchcraft wisely?
The first step to practicing witchcraft wisely and thoughtfully is to ensure that you are doing so with a good set of ethics. This means understanding the importance of not forcing your will on others, being mindful of energies, and staying within the boundaries of harm none. It’s also important to take the time to learn about different types of magic, create protective circles and choose ingredients for spellwork carefully. Ultimately, respect for yourself and others should be at the forefront of any practice.

3) Are there different types of witchcraft?
Yes, there are many different types of witchcraft, each focusing on different aspects of magical practice. Some commonly recognized paths include traditional Witchcraft, Celtic Witchcraft, Nordic Witchcraft, Eclectic Witchcraft, Shamanism, and Voodoo. Each type has a unique set of beliefs and practices that must be explored to determine which is right for you.

4) How do I know if I have a natural affinity for witchcraft?
Many people who have a natural affinity for witchcraft are instinctively drawn to it. If you feel a strong connection to the energy of nature and its elements, or if you’ve always had an interest in spellwork and ritual, these could be signs that you have an aptitude for the practice. Additionally, some people may find themselves dreaming about witchcraft or having moments of déjà vu when exploring different types of magic. Ultimately, it is up to you to determine if you have a natural talent for witchcraft.

5) Can anyone learn to be a witch or is it a special gift?
The practice of witchcraft is open to anyone who puts in the time and effort to learn. Although some people may have a natural skill for it, any individual can become a witch through study, dedication, and practice. Witchcraft requires an understanding of energy manipulation, ritual techniques, and natural laws. It is also important to recognize that every individual’s experience with witchcraft will be unique.

witches dancing in a circleFrom understanding the differences between Wicca and witchcraft to exploring different types of magic, there is a lot for baby witches to learn about this spiritual practice. Anyone can become a witch with enough dedication, study, and perseverance. So go forth and explore! May all of your spellwork be successful as you continue down the path of learning witchcraft.

To learn more, check out all the books we have on Wicca and witchcraft HERE.

top questions baby witches ask

 

Celebrating the Pagan Sabbat Imbolc – Candlemas

Ways Pagans celebrated and honored Imbolc – Candlemas

What is Imbolc?

Between Winter Solstice and Spring Equinox is Imbolc (pronounced em-bolg). Imbolc translates roughly to ‘in the belly.’ and signifies the quickening of new life within Mother Earth and coincides with the stirring of the seeds that were planted at Solstice. Occurring sundown February 1st to sundown February 2nd, Imbolc is one of the four fire festivals on the Celtic Wheel of the Year. Evenly spaced throughout the year, these fire festivals mark the sun’s transition through the seasons. The other fire festivals of the Celts are Samhain (October 31st), Beltaine (May 1st), and Lughnasadh (August 1st). While Imbolc is usually celebrated from February 1st to February 2nd, the exact midpoint between the winter solstice and spring equinox, falls around February 6th or 7th. Just as this holiday’s agricultural roots emphasized planting new crops, Imbolc can be when people implement new plans and ideas. Other names for Imbolc are Feast of Waxing Light, Feast of Pan, Feast of Torches, Lupercalia, and Brighid’s (pronounced breed) Day. Wiccans, Druids, and followers of ancient European earth-centric religions celebrate Imbolc. 

Appropriated into Christian practice, Imbolc was syncretized to Candlemas. And, in the modern secular world, it is reworked as Groundhog Day. No matter what name we put upon this part of the year, there is no doubt that we look toward the promise of sunnier days and warmer temperatures, still knowing that nature may have a few chilly surprises for us until the coming of springtime.

bay leaves in snow imbolc
Bay leaves stuck into the snow is said to symbolize the coming of Spring.

Agricultural History of Imbolc

For Celtic peoples, Imbolc marked the time to prepare the fields for the first planting. No longer having to be dependent on stored hay, they put their farm animals out to pasture. They could now air out their barns and homes that had been shuttered throughout the cold winter. Fresh milk flowed because of the newly born animals in the pens. So, this point of the year represented a time of cleansing and rebirth. To celebrate the pregnancy of their farm animals, they held rituals to thank the powerful fire and fertility goddess Brigid. Some historical records show Imbolc marked the first day of ‘ewe’s milk,’ (a translation of one of its alternate names, Oimelc) when sheepherders noticed their animals’ cycles shifting toward lambing. It was believed that in mid-winter, at Imbolc, the cattle would walk knee deep through fresh green grass in preparation for spring. As they ate their way to the ground the land would be fertilized. It was also thought that when you were finished eating your oatmeal on Imbolc morning it would turn into butter before day’s end. 

So, why is new life and springtime associated with this holiday when much of the Northern Hemisphere is still enduring wintery temperatures? You have to consider the pregnancy symbolism associated with Imbolc. New life is within the womb before it is delivered into the world. With this in mind, we can understand Imbolc as a celebration of the life that has not manifested outwardly yet – but we know it’s on the way. 

Goddess Associated with Imbolc

Brighid is a Celtic goddess of fire, information, smithcraft, poetry, healing, midwifery, and divination. She’s also a goddess of home, hearth, and hospitality. As a cleansing and purification rite, priestesses would burn a sacred flame to honor Brighid during Imbolc. In the Roman Pantheon, Brighid corresponds to the goddess Minerva (Greek Athena). It is said that St. Brigid or St. Bridgit (the spellings are interchangeable) restored milk to a neighbor’s livestock out of pity while she was a poor young girl living on a farm.

Saint Brigid Imbolc
Imbolc is the time to honor Saint Brigid

Brigid’s Cross

The Brigid’s Cross is a popular Celtic symbol. It is also known as the Saint Brigid’s Cross. The cross usually consists of three or four interlocking circles that are used to represent the Trinity.

It is said that Saint Brigid, created the original Cross using rushes or reeds from her home. The crosses are made by weaving one reed or rush through another. The number of intertwined rushes in the pattern represent the number of original convents that Brigid founded Saint Brigid’s Cross was also a pagan sign for Brighid and it is said that every woman should have one to protect her during childbirth and while breastfeeding. The cross can be used in magic to bring about changes and to protect against misfortune and can be used as a talisman for travelers, sailors and those who travel long distances by land or sea. The cross should be hung in the home to bring protection and security there. It can also be worn as a pendant.

Easy Ways to Celebrate Imbolc

Mark this critical time of year by planting your garden. Don’t worry if you don’t have a lot of space – even a small windowsill herb garden will work. Because Imbolc is a fire festival that marks the lengthening of the days as light returns, light candles to honor this time. Consider using red or white candles. Red symbolizes blood, which is life. White symbolizes the milk that nourishes life. Cinnamon, a herb with fiery associations, is a great herb to use in your Imbolc celebrations. You can add it to your celebratory foods, or you can burn cinnamon incense to fill your space with the exciting energy of this holiday. Don’t forget to honor the goddess Brigid! A traditional way to honor her is to make a corn husk dolly representing her. Women in the Scottish Highlands made Brigid corn husk dolls and placed them in baskets (representing a bed or baby crib). This evoked symbolism of the mother and daughter archetypes bringing forth life.  

Imbolc Foods

Food was, and is, a popular way to celebrate Imbolc. In homage to the farming roots of Imbolc, indulge (and share, of course) in dairy products, lamb dishes, and mutton. Sheep’s milk cheese is especially appropriate, seeing as it reminds us of how Imbolc marks the time when ewes bore their lambs. Baking bannock bread in honor of Bridget is another tradition. What is bannock bread? Bannock is a type of flat bread, usually round and cooked from grains or oats. A bannock is usually cut into sections before serving. Special bannocks were cooked in the names of rituals and festivals. For Brigid, it was known as “Saint Bride’s bannock.” Today we often jazz up this bannock with dried fruits like figs or raisins.

Simple Bannock Bread

  • 3 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons baking powder
  • 1/4 cup melted butter
  • 1 1/2 cups water
  • Measure flour, salt, and baking powder into a large bowl. Stir to mix. Pour melted butter and water over flour mixture. Stir with fork to make a ball.
  • Turn dough out on a lightly floured surface, and knead gently about 10 times. Pat into a flat circle 3/4 to 1 inch thick.
  • Cook in a greased frying pan over medium heat, allowing about 15 minutes for each side. Use two lifters for easy turning. May also be baked on a greased baking sheet at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 25 to 30 minutes.
    Rosemary bannock bread
    This picture is of rosemary bannock bread by Gather Victoria where they discuss ancestral food and magical cooking. Click picture to visit their site for this recipe.

Love Spell Ingredients – What Herbs, Roots, and Flowers to Use in Your Love Magick Rituals

Love Spell Ingredients – What Herbs, Roots, and Flowers to Use in Your Love Magick Rituals

The Ways Flowers and Herbs have Been Used for Love Spells Over the Centuries

Herbs, roots, and flowers have long played a role in the art of casting love spells. Just like love itself, love magick is a delicate balance of give and take – and so are the ingredients used in casting spells of passion, love, and lust. The Romans were especially fond of basil and burned the dry leaves to attract love to them.

roses in love spells
rose petals are probably the most commonly-used ingredient in love spells

The Victorians used the language of flowers to convey their feelings to another by way of nosegays, also called tussie-mussies. Initially carried to fight off disease, these little, round bouquets of flowers and herbs were carried to send a message, depending on what flowers were included – lavender for loving devotion, bay leaves for fidelity, thyme for deep friendship, and so on. For centuries, folklore and mythology the world over have made mention of the symbolism of flowers. These meanings from many cultures are partly responsible for the ingredients used in magick and spellwork. Plants, minerals, barks, and some animal bones have historical associations with certain emotions, moon phases, seasons, and even predictions and omens. This is how we came to know which ingredients to use when casting a spell. These long-understood meanings are why thousands of men buy their love roses on Valentine’s Day – not a cactus or a bundle of ragweed.

Herbs and Ingredients to Use in Your Love Magick

Here are 25 ingredients that can be used in your rituals. Each of these herbs, plants, and ingredients has a unique property that can be beneficial in magic and love spells.

Adam & Eve root – Adam and Eve roots come from the roots of the Orchid plant. The ‘male’ roots are more elongated and usually the older ones while the ‘female’ root is rounded in shape and comes from younger ones. They are used in pairs for love work to make a relationship more committed and secure. For this reason, many people turn to Adam and Eve roots for strengthening a marriage.

Balm of Gilead – said to ease the pain of a broken heart and to comfort those in need. Since it is known for calming arguments, it is often used in magic dealing with reconciling two people, bringing peace to a troubled marriage, and helping to make a couple’s home peaceful again.

Basil – used in spells of love to make emotions sweeter, it is often called upon to bring arguments to an end and dissipate negative emotions between two lovers. Often used for luck.

Bay Leaf – this well-known culinary herb was once used to crown Greek victors. Brings protection, success, and visions. It can magically be used as an alternative to petition paper, similar to the way some write on the bark. Can be used as a jinx deterrent by placing in the four corners of your property, your house, or a room.

Blood root – a native plant to the Americas, bloodroot was used by Native Americans to create dye but also for love. Magically, it is a marriage protector and aids in promoting harmony among family members, especially in-laws, to help prevent them from interfering in your marriage. Sew inside the pillowcases of you and your spouse if you feel someone is trying to disrupt your marriage.

Buckeye – carried to bring you money, good luck, and has also been used by some in divination by turning the buckeye into a pendulum. In the hoodoo, it is said to keep your pockets full of money. In the love department, it can be used as a charm for male potency, to protect your relationship, and to heat up the passion between two people.

Catnip – used in spells for joy, contentment, and beauty. It has been used to make another fall for you with its powers of attraction. In attraction spells, it is meant to draw people to you and have them bask in the glow of your company.

Coffee bean – increases powers of persuasion. Often used to stimulate spells and potions to make results happen faster. Used as an ingredient in passion spells to increase male desire. Damiana – the herb of passion that sparks new interest in your sex life; it is known as the ‘love herb.’ Is used in all kind of magick that deal with sexuality, stamina, and virility.

Deer’s Tongue – used in opening up communication, which is good for solid relationships. Can be used in drawing a love interest towards you.

Dixie John – used for matters of love and family, it is also called Southern John or Low John. If an interloper threatens your marriage, Dixie John is said to drive them away. Also known by the names Beth root, Red Trillium, and Wake Robin. Said to be good for the sex life.

Honeysuckle – the sweet scent of honeysuckle is said to bind a lover to you. Because it draws things near, many use it with green candles and the herb alfalfa to draw in more money. Some use honeysuckle oil to increase their psychic abilities by anointing the forehead.

Hydrangea – often used in love magic as a replacement for Queen Elizabeth Root. Widely known as an unhexing plant that can be worn on yourself or scattered around the house. Some burn the root to rid a property of a jinx or curse. Use during uncrossing spells to help put up an extra barrier between you and the person you are trying to break free from.

Jezebel root – Jezebel Root is any of five species of Louisiana Iris, including; Iris fulva, Iris hexagona, Iris brevicaulis Iris giganticaerulea, and Iris nelsonii. Originally used by prostitutes to get paying clients, it is more modernly used to get money out of a stingy man. Many exotic dancers carry it on them to increase their tips. Another name for it is Painted Whore.

using lavender in love spells
Lavender is often included in love spells, but it also helps strengthen the bonds between friends

Lavender – Lavender is a flower of friendship and harmony. It’s often included in love spells, but it also helps strengthen the bonds between friends with its calming effects to assist you while sleeping or focusing on something else like scrying. Worn as an amulet against cruelty from spouse and protection against nightmares due to their powerful fragrance helping keep away evil thoughts/dreams, it is associated with the third-eye chakra and used to center the mind.

Lodestone’s magnetic powers draw in the things you desire, such as power, luck, money, and love. Can help to attract and bring into your life the things you want. Also known as a grounding stone.

Lovage – used in glamour and magic of allure, lovage is popular for getting people to notice you. Used not only in spells of attraction, it is also used to make you more attractive to those around you. Also associated with psychic dreaming and purification.

Magnolia leaves – increases love and loyalty and encourages fidelity by placing under your mattress or under the bed. Used to solidify your commitment to each other. Can also be used in a controlling manner to keep a man from performing for no one else but his wife or partner.

Marigold (calendula, aka pot marigold) – marigolds can be added to a magical bath for attraction and confidence, helping you to win over the respect and admiration of everyone you meet. Also used to create a happy, warm, and sunny atmosphere in the home.

Patchouli – considered an aphrodisiac, patchouli is often associated with love and passion in relationships. While some might consider it a masculine scent, it is considered gender-neutral in magic. Also a popular ingredient in money magic.

Queen Elizabeth root – from the rhizome of an iris plant, it is also known as Orris root. Traditionally, a woman would carry the root to attract a man and have him fall madly in love with her. Good for matters of communication and helps to promote success and popularity.

Raccoon Penis Bone – also known as a love bone, it was an old Southern custom, most often used in Hoodoo, for a man to give one to a woman to show his intentions of love to her. An alternative would be for the man to bury the bone beside or beneath her porch to convince her to love him. Can also be tied underneath a bed to heat up the passion between two people by amplifying sexual pleasure.

Rose – used to induce dreams of one’s future love. The main ingredient used in love spells. For emotions and divinity. To build a long-lasting relationship.

Tonka bean – associated with the planet Venus, carry a tonka bean with you to attract love and romance. Some choose to carry 3, 5, or 7 beans corresponding to how many days they wish to draw out their attraction spell by carrying that many beans in their pocket then placing them under the bed in the evening. (considered toxic to consume in the U.S., also be careful around pets if you plan to place them under the bed)

Verbena – used for drawing in new love and bringing your inner beauty to the surface. Verbena was wildly popular in the Victorian era as an ingredient in perfumes, which led to its association and connection to beauty. On the flip side, it is sometimes used for breaking a curse or as an ingredient in break-up spells.

Violet leaf – when it comes to love work, violet leaf is used to heal a broken heart. Many use it for peace, creativity, and for attracting prophetic dreams. In love, it could be focused on having your dream about your future partner.

violet flowers and leaves for love

There are a wide variety of ingredients used for love spells not mentioned here, all used for a broad range of conditions that deal with love: passion, fidelity, marriage, pure lust, fertility, and attraction. The 25 we showcased above should give you a running start on casting that spell to bring you lasting love and romance.

For spells to use these ingredients in, try the book Casting Love Spells – Rituals of Love, Passion, and Attraction. 

The Green Man – Celebrating and Honoring the Greenman

The Green Man – Celebrating and Honoring the Greenman

Who is the Green Man?

The Green Man is a powerful nature deity. Worshipers have been paying homage to him for centuries, even millennia. He seems to have been around from when the first plants grew on Earth, and he was there when life began crawling out of the seas four billion years ago. It is unclear exactly how long humans have worshiped this deity, but we know that offerings were made to him in Britain during Roman times. He is a symbol often seen in architecture and design.

The Symbol of the Greenman

green man painting
Painting titled, “Dan the Green Man” by artist Ruby Shepard

The Green Man symbolizes seasonal renewal and ecological awareness for many modern Pagans. He can take many forms, such as naturalistic or decorative carvings, with the simplest depicting a man’s face peeking out from amongst foliage-adorned branches onto which he has grown a beard made up mostly of leaves. Some examples show him wearing clothes made entirely of vines. In Europe, there is a long tradition of carving green men onto Christian churches. One example can be found in Cyprus where seven men are carved on the facade of St Nicholas Church during thirteenth-century renovations to create an emotional link between Saint Nicodemus and his flock through this fertility symbol. In Wicca, he’s often used to represent the Horned God – which incorporates aspects from Celtic Cernunnos or Greek Pan, among others.

Celebrating the Green Man

Green man diety soap
Green Man specialty soap crafted by aromaG’s Botanica

There is an old English folk custom called Jack in the Green, which was a part of May Day celebrations. Developed during the 18th century, a wicker or wooden cage-like frame was created to be worn then covered in greenery so that the wearer could dance about at the front of the parade to celebrate the day. It would have appeared more like a bush or tree than what we might think of as a Green man costume. It was a development from an earlier custom where milkmaids would adorn their buckets with flowers and greenery for the time of Beltane (May Day.) Later, this greenery was worn as masks until finally the Jack o’ the Green tradition emerged. In a 1939 article by Julie Somerset (aka Lady Raglan), it was proposed that the Jack in the Green was associated with the depictions of the green man found on medieval churches. Founded in 2003, There is an annual Green Man Festival that celebrates science, music, and the arts, and is held every August in Brecon Beacon, Wales.

One may debate whether or not this deity is truly one entity or if it’s actually many different beings who share a common bond through their ties to plant life. However, we can agree that anyone who pays homage to the Greenman strongly attaches to nature. Today the world over, people still celebrate their respect for his power by building monuments in his image and making offerings to him.

How to Worship and Make Offerings to the Greenman

greenman wall plaque
A Green Man wall plaque

Worship of The Green Man is easy and practical for today’s busy world. Anyone can take time out of their routine to show their love and respect for this deity. They need only meditate on images of him or images with symbols representing his powers and offer thanks and praise where thanks and praise are due. Here we shall discuss just how one might go about paying homage to the Green Man, beginning with offerings:

One very simple way to honor The Green Man would be to place an offering close by while you take a walk outside (or at least away from your home). While walking, pick up anything green such as a leaf, blade of grass, weed, etc. Place this in a pocket or bag with an apple or some other food item that is living and green. When you return home from your walk, take the offerings out of your pocket or bag and place them in a bowl or basket on your altar, where you pay homage to The Green Man. Burn incense over the offerings while thanking him for the revelry he provides us by allowing us access to his wisdom through nature. Afterward, simply eat what is left over of the offerings as they are now blessed offerings to The Green Man. You can use essential oils or incense as offerings to the Green Man. Essential oils & incense associated with the Green Man are vetiver, cinnamon, sweet birch, oakmoss, and patchouli.

Another way one might make offerings is by going into their backyard alone at night after everyone else has gone to bed, turning off all artificial lighting (save for your offerings), and placing offerings in the grass or on a shrub. One might place offerings of flowers, leaves, fruit, fresh herbs, etc., anywhere they please, but a common space to do this would be an outdoor altar one might construct for this specific purpose (and decorate it with all things green).

greenman soap
another Green Man hand-painted speciality soap by aromaG’s

You may also wish to pick a large tree that seems strong and sturdy and climb up into it enough to find yourself surrounded by vines and branches. Place offerings here while seeking The Green Man’s wisdom regarding any worries you have been having lately. Afterward, give thanks to him for his time and inspiration through nature before coming down from the tree or taking offerings back home with you. Some people honor him by planting a tree.

Another common practice is to make offerings to The Green Man, starting with the new moon each month. Fill up a vase or jar with spring water and add several drops of wine (or liquid representations of blood such as red juices). Add offerings such as fresh fruit, seasonal herbs, flowers, etc. Pull back the curtains in your home so that there is no darkness for at least four feet all around you. Stand in front of this open area with offerings in hand while naming things you are grateful for. Afterward, thank The Green Man for his time and pay homage to him before placing offerings outside under a tree or shrub where animals and insects can properly enjoy them.

The Green Man
original artwork of the Greenman by Nashville artist.

An easy, readymade way to honor the Green Man is to light up one of our Green Man candles. It’s a perfect way to pay respect to his power and influence. Or, consider anointing your body (i.e. wrists, forehead, neck) with our Green Man oil.

There is an interesting article from the New Yorker titled, The Remarkable Persistence of the Green Man.

Witchcraft in Nashville

Witchcraft in Nashville(reprinted from a 2013 entry)
Some people call what I do witchcraft. It is something different. Hoodoo and folk magic are not witchcraft or Wicca. First of all, Wicca is a religion. In my practical folk magic practice I use a combination of: the gift of intuition, my extensive knowledge of herbs and oils (and how they are used magically), along with a strong sense of intention. My studio and store are located in Nashville, Tennessee, and I often see clients who are looking for ways to reduce stress and find a sense of inner peace. Other clients have other things in mind when they seek me out: to reunite them with a lost love, to find love (in general), to get a promotion or bring more money into their household, etc.

So, is witchcraft a bad thing? That depends on who you ask and if they are truly knowledgeable about what folk magic or witchcraft actually is. I think of it this way – a spell is an intensified prayer that uses a lot of props and ceremony as well as intention. So, if spell work and witchcraft is just about focusing your intention, then wouldn’t something as simple as a vision board be a spell?  Maybe, but not exactly. Depending on the result you are looking to achieve, going to someone who has studied and practiced the elements of magic can be much more effective. It is similar to seeking out a trained doctor’s advice versus going to Google with your symptoms and guessing which over-the-counter medication to buy. Also, those who perform witchcraft or identify themselves as Wiccans are usually bound by the pesky three-fold-law, a philosophy that says what you put out will come back to you times three. Hoodoo practitioners do not believe this.

I have a friend who often asks, “It is white magic, right?” Magic is neither white nor black, good nor bad. The intention of people is what is good or bad. And I repeat, the INTENTION of people – not people – can be good or bad. We all have light and dark elements about us, good thoughts and bad thoughts, good deeds and acts of misbehaving. No one is all good or all bad. Throughout the ages, many people who have been called witches were actually herbal healers. 

The oils and powders I create are meant to bring about positive change in people’s lives – ways to help them achieve their goals or to remove negative elements or negative people from their everyday existence. When I set lights for clients (also known as a candle altar service), more people have positive requests than negative ones such as healing, love, money. What I do is more known as conjure than witchcraft. – Papa Gee

Our Nashville store offers a full line of witchcraft supplies, books, and tools as well as classes.

223 Donelson Pike
Nashville, TN 37214
PHONE: 615-360-8089

 

Yule – History & Celebrations

Today Yule is used to a lesser extent in the English-speaking world as a primary synonym for Christmas. Present-day Christmas customs and also practices such as the Yule log, Yule goat, Yule boar, Yule singing, and others come from pagan Yule. Today the event is commemorated in Heathenry as well as a few other types of Modern Paganism.

Celebrating Yule

The Pagan holiday known as Yule takes place on the day of the winter solstice, around December 21 when the planet’s axis turns away from the sun in the Northern Hemisphere.

Many cultures all over the world have winter events that are, in reality, parties of light. Along with Christmas, there’s Hanukkah with its brightly lit menorahs, Kwanzaa candles, and so on. As a festival of the Sunlight, one of the most vital parts of any Yule event is light with candles and bonfires.

In the Northern hemisphere, the wintertime solstice has been commemorated for centuries. The Norse peoples that called it Jul saw it as a time for much feasting and merriment. Icelandic legends consider it a time of sacrifice. Other, traditional customs such as the Yule log, the decorated tree, and wassailing have Norse origins.

In the British Isles, the Celts also celebrated midwinter. Although little is understood today about the specifics of what they did, many customs continue. According to the writings of Pliny the Senior, this is the time of year in which Druid clergymen sacrificed a white bull and gathered mistletoe for their yearly celebration

Winter festivals were also typical in Greece and Rome, along with the British Isles. When a new religious movement called Christianity turned up, the new pecking order had problem transforming the Pagans, who didn’t want to give up their holidays. Many Christian traditions were built on old Pagan rituals and worship, causing many Pagan symbols to be integrated right into the meaning of Christianity. Within a couple of centuries, the Christians had every person venerating a new holiday celebrated on December 25th.

In some traditions of Wicca as well as Paganism, the Yule event begins with a Celtic legend where the Oak King and the Holly King go to battle. The Oak King, (the light of the new year), fights each year to take over the Holly King, (the symbol of darkness.) Re-enactment of the battle is performed in some Wiccan rituals.

So, this year will you agree to battle the old Holly King? What elements of light do you plan to shine on your life and goals? After all, it is a time of celebration and renewal. As the sun comes around again, it is the perfect season to welcome new beginnings, new attitudes, and embrace loving energies that will help you build a brighter future.

As the days get darker and the nights get longer, it’s nice to curl up inside, where its warm, with a nice cup of tea and a good book. For even more reading about Yule, check out this article dedicated to the holiday.

May your light overcome all your darkness. Happy Yule!